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Journal of Modern Medical Science
2026, Volume 4, Issue 1 : 1-8
Research Article
Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision-Making: Transforming Modern Healthcare Through Intelligent Decision Support Systems
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1
Department of Health Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Global Institute of Medical Sciences, New York, USA
2
School of Clinical Innovation and Digital Medicine, International Medical University, London, United Kingdom
3
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Metropolitan Medical Research Center, Singapore
4
Center for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence and Precision Medicine, Sydney Institute of Health Sciences, Australia
Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most transformative technologies in healthcare, offering advanced capabilities for diagnosis, treatment planning, risk prediction, and clinical decision support. By analyzing large and complex datasets, AI systems can assist clinicians in making accurate and timely decisions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.

Objective

This study evaluates the role of Artificial Intelligence in clinical decision-making and examines its impact on diagnostic accuracy, treatment optimization, healthcare efficiency, and patient outcomes.

Methods

A multicenter observational study involving 2,000 healthcare professionals and 50 healthcare institutions was conducted. AI-enabled clinical decision support systems (CDSS), predictive analytics platforms, and machine learning-based diagnostic tools were assessed over a 24-month period. Data regarding diagnostic performance, treatment decisions, patient outcomes, and healthcare efficiency were analyzed.

Results

AI-assisted clinical decision-making improved diagnostic accuracy by 29%, reduced medication errors by 24%, enhanced treatment planning efficiency by 31%, and reduced average decision-making time by 27%. Healthcare professionals reported improved confidence in complex clinical cases when supported by AI systems.

Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence significantly enhances clinical decision-making through improved diagnostic precision, personalized treatment recommendations, and predictive analytics. Future integration of AI with precision medicine and digital health platforms may further revolutionize patient care.

 

 

Keywords
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