Childhood vaccination remains one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing infectious diseases and reducing child mortality. Despite the availability of vaccines, vaccine hesitancy, misinformation, and limited awareness among parents continue to affect vaccination coverage worldwide.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the level of awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding childhood vaccination among parents and identify factors influencing vaccine uptake.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 500 parents of children aged below five years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, knowledge about vaccines, attitudes toward immunization, vaccination practices, and sources of information. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed.

Results

Among participants, 78.6% demonstrated adequate knowledge regarding childhood vaccination. Approximately 84.2% believed vaccines were effective in preventing diseases, while 76.8% considered vaccines safe. However, 21.4% reported concerns regarding adverse effects. Higher educational status, healthcare counseling, and exposure to reliable health information significantly influenced awareness levels (p < 0.05). Complete vaccination status was reported in 82.4% of children.

Conclusion

Parental awareness plays a critical role in ensuring childhood immunization. Strengthening health education campaigns and improving access to reliable vaccine information can significantly improve vaccination uptake.